Political Considerations When Monitoring the Commercial Determinants of Health; Comment on “National Public Health Surveillance of Corporations in Key Unhealthy Commodity Industries – A Scoping Review and Framework Synthesis”

Document Type : Commentary

Authors

1 Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

2 Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

3 The George Institute for Global Health, Barangaroo, NSW, Australia

4 School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Abstract

Better intelligence about how commercial actors influence health and equity is crucial to advance public health policies that prioritise people over profits. The “template surveillance system” proposed by Bennett and colleagues presents a useful step towards increasing our knowledge about the practices of commercial actors and monitoring potentially harmful activities. Yet practical considerations around what sectors or commercial practices are prioritised, how we gather this intelligence, and who “owns” or funds surveillance initiatives bring to the fore political challenges with this work. Here, we reflect on our own experience researching corporate political activities (such as lobbying) to present recommendations for advancing the “template surveillance system” proposed by Bennett and colleagues.

Keywords


  1. Bennett E, Topp SM, Moodie AR. National Public Health Surveillance of Corporations in key unhealthy commodity industries - a scoping review and framework synthesis. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:6876. doi:34172/ijhpm.2023.6876
  2. Gilmore AB, Fabbri A, Baum F, et al. Defining and conceptualising the commercial determinants of health. Lancet. 2023;401(10383):1194-1213. doi:1016/s0140-6736(23)00013-2
  3. Lacy-Nichols J, Nandi S, Mialon M, et al. Conceptualising commercial entities in public health: beyond unhealthy commodities and transnational corporations. Lancet. 2023;401(10383):1214-1228. doi:1016/s0140-6736(23)00012-0
  4. Loewenson R, Godt S, Chanda-Kapata P. Asserting public health interest in acting on commercial determinants of health in sub-Saharan Africa: insights from a discourse analysis. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7(7):e009271. doi:1136/bmjgh-2022-009271
  5. Lacy-Nichols J, Cullerton K. A proposal for systematic monitoring of the commercial determinants of health: a pilot study assessing the feasibility of monitoring lobbying and political donations in Australia. Global Health. 2023;19(1):2. doi:1186/s12992-022-00900-x
  6. Niebank JC. Bringing Human Rights into Fashion: Issues, Challenges and Underused Potentials in the Transnational Garment Industry. Berlin: German Institute for Human Rights; 2018. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61194-6.
  7. Abbasi J, Hswen Y. US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy: to protect adolescents, social media needs warning labels. JAMA. 2024;332(9):689-691. doi:1001/jama.2024.14245
  8. Raber I, McCarthy CP, Yeh RW. Health insurance and mobile health devices: opportunities and concerns. JAMA. 2019;321(18):1767-1768. doi:1001/jama.2019.3353
  9. Peppercorn IG, Taffin C. Rental Housing: Lessons from International Experience and Policies for Emerging Markets. World Bank Publications; 2013.
  10. Hodkinson S. Grenfell foretold: a very neoliberal tragedy. In: Social Policy Review. Vol 30. Policy Press; 2018:5-26. doi:1332/policypress/9781447349990.003.0001
  11. Cockfield A. Secrets of the Panama papers: how tax havens exacerbate income inequality. Colum J Tax L. 2021;13(1):45-76. doi:52214/cjtl.v13i1.8979
  12. Matthes BK, Zatoński M, Alebshehy R, Carballo M, Gilmore AB. 'To be honest, I'm really scared': perceptions and experiences of intimidation in the LMIC-based tobacco control community. Tob Control. 2022;33(1):38-44. doi:1136/tc-2022-057271
  13. Global Data Barometer. First Edition Report – Global Data Barometer. August 20, 2023. https://globaldatabarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GDB-Report-English.pdf.
  14. European Commission. Corporate Sustainability Reporting. August 19, 2024. https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en.
  15. Cairney P. The Politics of Policy Analysis. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan; 2021.

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof
Available Online from 08 December 2024
  • Receive Date: 27 August 2024
  • Revise Date: 26 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 04 December 2024
  • First Publish Date: 08 December 2024