Health and Social Care Inequalities During the First Wave of COVID-19 in Italy; Comment on “Experiences and Implications of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Emergency in Italy: A Social Science Perspective”
The impact of COVID-19 on the Italian population is well-known and has been deeply analysed under the clinical and epidemiological perspectives where the majority of the studies focused on the beginning of the first wave (March-May 2020). However, there is a need for analysing this complex phenomenon integrating the clinical side with the economic and social lens to better understand implications of a pandemic for populations. In their paper Masino and Enria focused the attention on four specific perspectives: health system reaction to the pandemic, inequalities in the work world, social care from the elderly point of view and the government communication challenges. In this commentary, I take these different perspectives trying to outline how they have been explored and analysed during these three years after their publication.
Masino S, Enria L. Experiences and implications of the first wave of the COVID-19 emergency in Italy: a social science perspective. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:6871. doi:34172/ijhpm.2023.6871
Calnan M, Gadsby EW, Kondé MK, Diallo A, Rossman JS. The response to and impact of the Ebola epidemic: towards an agenda for interdisciplinary research. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2018;7(5):402-411. doi:15171/ijhpm.2017.104
Sams K, Desclaux A. From Ebola to plague and beyond: how can anthropologists best engage past experience to prepare for new epidemics? Cult Anthropol. 2017.
Saladino V, Algeri D, Auriemma V. The psychological and social impact of COVID-19: new perspectives of well-being. Front Psychol. 2020;11:577684. doi:3389/fpsyg.2020.577684
Pecoraro F, Luzi D. Open data resources on COVID-19 in six European countries: issues and opportunities. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(19):10496. doi:3390/ijerph181910496
Modjarrad K, Moorthy VS, Millett P, Gsell PS, Roth C, Kieny MP. Developing global norms for sharing data and results during public health emergencies. PLoS Med. 2016;13(1):e1001935. doi:1371/journal.pmed.1001935
de Arruda Jorge V, Albagli S. Research data sharing during the Zika virus public health emergency. Inf Res. 2020;25(1):846.
Branda F, Giovanetti M, Scarpa F, Ciccozzi M. Monitoring avian influenza in mammals with real-time data. Pathog Glob Health. 2024;118(3):280-284. doi:1080/20477724.2024.2323843
Tremblay S, Castiglione S, Audet LA, Desmarais M, Horace M, Peláez S. Conducting qualitative research to respond to COVID-19 challenges: reflections for the present and beyond. Int J Qual Methods. 2021;20:16094069211009679. doi:1177/16094069211009679
Weller S. Using internet video calls in qualitative (longitudinal) interviews: some implications for rapport. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2017;20(6):613-625. doi:1080/13645579.2016.1269505
Asso PF. New perspectives on old inequalities: Italy's north–south divide. In: Inequalities, Territorial Politics, Nationalism. Routledge; 2023:22-40.
Costa G, Caiazzo A, Marinacci C, Spadea T. Individual and contextual determinants of inequalities in health: the Italian case. In: The Political and Social Contexts of Health. Routledge; 2020:115-146.
Giannoni M, Vainieri M, Bosa IM, et al. The coronavirus pandemic and inequality in Italy. In: Johnson-Lans S, ed. The Coronavirus Pandemic and Inequality: A Global Perspective. Cham: Springer; 2023:85-129. doi:1007/978-3-031-22219-1_5
Pecoraro F, Luzi D, Clemente F. Analysis of the different approaches adopted in the Italian regions to care for patients affected by COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):848. doi:3390/ijerph18030848
Pecoraro F, Clemente F, Luzi D. The efficiency in the ordinary hospital bed management in Italy: an in-depth analysis of intensive care unit in the areas affected by COVID-19 before the outbreak. PLoS One. 2020;15(9):e0239249. doi:1371/journal.pone.0239249
Salaris L, Iacob A, Anghel V, Contu G. The impact of the first COVID-19 wave on migrant workers: the case of Romanians in Italy. Cent East Eur Migr Rev. 2022;11(1):23-48.
Brini E, Scherer S, Vitali A. Gender and beyond: employment patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2024;43(3):38. doi:1007/s11113-024-09878-3
Lanciano T, Graziano G, Curci A, Costadura S, Monaco A. Risk perceptions and psychological effects during the Italian COVID-19 emergency. Front Psychol. 2020;11:580053. doi:3389/fpsyg.2020.580053
Bouckaert G, Galli D, Kuhlmann S, Reiter R, Van Hecke S. European coronationalism? A hot spot governing a pandemic crisis. Public Adm Rev. 2020;80(5):765-773. doi:1111/puar.13242
Ceccato I, Palumbo R, Di Crosta A, et al. Age-related differences in the perception of COVID-19 emergency during the Italian outbreak. Aging Ment Health. 2021;25(7):1305-1313. doi:1080/13607863.2020.1856781
Commodari E, La Rosa VL. Adolescents in quarantine during COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: perceived health risk, beliefs, psychological experiences and expectations for the future. Front Psychol. 2020;11:559951. doi:3389/fpsyg.2020.559951
Articles in Press, Corrected Proof Available Online from 04 November 2024
Pecoraro, F. (2024). Health and Social Care Inequalities During the First Wave of COVID-19 in Italy; Comment on “Experiences and Implications of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Emergency in Italy: A Social Science Perspective”. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, (), -. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8717
MLA
Fabrizio Pecoraro. "Health and Social Care Inequalities During the First Wave of COVID-19 in Italy; Comment on “Experiences and Implications of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Emergency in Italy: A Social Science Perspective”", International Journal of Health Policy and Management, , , 2024, -. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8717
HARVARD
Pecoraro, F. (2024). 'Health and Social Care Inequalities During the First Wave of COVID-19 in Italy; Comment on “Experiences and Implications of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Emergency in Italy: A Social Science Perspective”', International Journal of Health Policy and Management, (), pp. -. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8717
VANCOUVER
Pecoraro, F. Health and Social Care Inequalities During the First Wave of COVID-19 in Italy; Comment on “Experiences and Implications of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Emergency in Italy: A Social Science Perspective”. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2024; (): -. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8717