In his recent editorial, Professor Labonté1 surveyed international initiatives calling for a well-being global economy. Most of these initiatives offer glowing visions but implausible theories of change. The 1974 United Nations call for a New International Economic Order (NIEO) provides a case study of an earlier instance of well-being economics (although not labelled as such). The NIEO included specific institutional and regulatory initiatives directed to achieving a fairer and more liveable world. However, it was defeated through the rise of neoliberalism from the 1980s as well as internal contradictions within the movement for a NIEO. The history of the NIEO provides useful lessons regarding the political dynamics of global transformation. Any policy initiatives, directed towards reforming the global economy for the well-being of people and planet, need to be based on a robust theory of change.
WHO Council on the Economics of Health for All. Health for All: Transforming Economies to Deliver What Matters. Geneva: WHO;2023.
World Health Organization (WHO). Achieving Well-Being: A Global Framework for Integrating Well-Being into Public Health Utilizing a Health Promotion Approach. WHO; 2023.
Wellbeing Economy Alliance. For an Economy in Service of Life. https://weall.org/.
Dixson-Declève S, Gaffney O, Ghosh J, Randers J, Rockström J, Stoknes PE. From "Winner Take All" Capitalism to Earth4All Economies. Earth for All: A Survival Guide for Humanity. New Society Publishers; 2022:145-164.
United Nations Development Group. UNDAF Companion Guidance: Theory of Change.
United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals Report: Special Edition. Towards a Rescue Plan for People and Planet. United Nations; 2023.
Legge DG, Kim S. Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines: cooperation around research and production capacity is critical. J Peace Nucl Disarm. 2021;4(Suppl 1):73-134. doi: 1080/25751654.2021.1906591.
Group of 77 plus China. Declaration of Santa Cruz: For a New World Order for Living Well. Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Plurinational State of Bolivia; 2014.
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). General Assembly Resolution 3201 (S-VI): Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order, and General Assembly Resolution 3202 (S-VI): Programme of Action on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order. New York: United Nations; 1974.
Cheru F. Developing countries and the right to development: a retrospective and prospective African view. Third World Q. 2016;37(7):1268-83. doi: 1080/01436597.2016.1154439.
Frank AG. The development of underdevelopment. In: Klarén PF, Bossert TJ, eds. Promise of Development. New York: Routledge; 2019 [1986]:13.
People's Health Movement (PHM). Confronting Capitalism and Imperialism in the Struggle for Health - of People and Planet. PHM; 2024.
Articles in Press, Corrected Proof Available Online from 06 January 2025
Legge, D. G. (2025). Navigating Towards a Well-Being Economy: Need for a Robust Theory of Change; Comment on “Can a Well-Being Economy Save Us?”. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, (), -. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8873
MLA
Legge, D. G. . "Navigating Towards a Well-Being Economy: Need for a Robust Theory of Change; Comment on “Can a Well-Being Economy Save Us?”", International Journal of Health Policy and Management, , , 2025, -. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8873
HARVARD
Legge, D. G. (2025). 'Navigating Towards a Well-Being Economy: Need for a Robust Theory of Change; Comment on “Can a Well-Being Economy Save Us?”', International Journal of Health Policy and Management, (), pp. -. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8873
CHICAGO
D. G. Legge, "Navigating Towards a Well-Being Economy: Need for a Robust Theory of Change; Comment on “Can a Well-Being Economy Save Us?”," International Journal of Health Policy and Management, (2025): -, doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8873
VANCOUVER
Legge, D. G. Navigating Towards a Well-Being Economy: Need for a Robust Theory of Change; Comment on “Can a Well-Being Economy Save Us?”. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2025; (): -. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8873