Knowledge and Perception toward Colorectal Cancer Sreening in East of Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Research and Education Department, Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Background
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in Iran and its early detection is necessary. This study is based on perception of people in the east of Iran toward CRC screening.
 
Methods
In a cross-sectional study, 1060 randomly selected individuals who referred to Razavi Hospital of Mashhad, Iran, between September the 1st, 2012 and February the 28th, 2013 as patients or their visitors involved in an interview to fill a questionnaire on CRC screening.
 
Results
The participants’ age ranged from 40 to 88 years (mean= 55). More than 90% had no knowledge of CRC and screening tests. The most cited reasons for not having screening tests were “did not have any problem” and “did not think it was needed”. Although, older people had more knowledge of CRC (P= 0.033), there was no relationship between gender, health insurance status, family history of individuals and their knowledge about CRC (P> 0.050). Employment, education and higher income had positive effect on the perception of people toward CRC screening (P< 0.050).
 
Conclusion
Lack of knowledge in people in lower socio-economical class with limited literacy is the most important barrier to CRC screening. As such, designing educational programs involving physicians and media is important to improve CRC screening rates.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 March 2014
  • Revise Date: 09 May 2014
  • Accept Date: 10 May 2014
  • First Publish Date: 01 June 2014

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